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Apache Hive

Apache Hive

Overview

What is Apache Hive?

Apache Hive is database/data warehouse software that supports data querying and analysis of large datasets stored in the Hadoop distributed file system (HDFS) and other compatible systems, and is distributed under an open source license.

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Recent Reviews

TrustRadius Insights

Apache Hive is a versatile software that has been widely used across various departments and organizations for different use cases. It has …
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Help your dev team !

8 out of 10
April 12, 2022
Incentivized
We build our data lake and perform queries on large amounts of data. We group data from multiple sources into a common structure, making …
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very useful for OLTP

10 out of 10
April 06, 2022
Incentivized
We use Apache to process large data and get the output with less process time. The framework is very much useful for data processing and …
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Big Data the SQL way

8 out of 10
September 23, 2020
Incentivized
I am working as a Research Assistant where I have to process tons of data to produce appropriate findings. Our NLP lab used it for all its …
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What is Apache Hive?

Apache Hive is database/data warehouse software that supports data querying and analysis of large datasets stored in the Hadoop distributed file system (HDFS) and other compatible systems, and is distributed under an open source license.

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Product Demos

Apache Hive Hadoop Ecosystem - Big Data Analytics Tutorial by Mahesh Huddar

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Connecting Microsoft Power BI to Apache Hive using Simba Hive ODBC driver

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Discover HDP 2.1: Interactive SQL Query in Hadoop with Apache Hive

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Product Details

Apache Hive Technical Details

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Frequently Asked Questions

Apache Hive is database/data warehouse software that supports data querying and analysis of large datasets stored in the Hadoop distributed file system (HDFS) and other compatible systems, and is distributed under an open source license.

Reviewers rate Usability highest, with a score of 8.5.

The most common users of Apache Hive are from Mid-sized Companies (51-1,000 employees).
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Reviews and Ratings

(97)

Community Insights

TrustRadius Insights are summaries of user sentiment data from TrustRadius reviews and, when necessary, 3rd-party data sources. Have feedback on this content? Let us know!

Apache Hive is a versatile software that has been widely used across various departments and organizations for different use cases. It has proven to be particularly helpful in handling large datasets, migrating data between different operating systems, synchronizing programs, and fetching and generating product metrics. Users have found value in using Hive for data analytics, engineering, data science, product management, and IT-related tasks such as improving analysis of big datasets stored in Hadoop HDFS.

Furthermore, Apache Hive has simplified the process of filtering and cleaning data using SQL, reducing the learning curve for handling big data. It allows users to run SQL queries against data in Hadoop, enabling efficient analysis of large datasets without the need to learn a new language. Additionally, Hive has been utilized for building reports, analyzing data stored in the Hadoop file system, processing events gathered in HDFS, and converting them into parquet files for fast querying.

Overall, users have praised Apache Hive for its scalability, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness in storing and retrieving analytics data. It has provided an intuitive solution for storing large datasets, querying big sets of data using SQL, aggregating massive datasets into distilled information for data-driven decision making, and creating external and internal tables in Hadoop/BigData projects. With its ability to process both unstructured and structured data efficiently, Hive has become an essential tool for data analysts, engineers, and business analysts across organizations.

Attribute Ratings

Reviews

(1-19 of 19)
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Score 8 out of 10
Vetted Review
Verified User
On-premises large data processing is handled by Apache Hive, which is running on Cloud ERA Servers. In order to use Apache Hive, you must have a distributed system that is query efficient and can perform queries quicker with parallel execution. Metrics like user information and purchase history are stored in HDFS and then accessed using queries built on top of Hive using Apache Hive.
  • Reduce-based query language with a simple query language.
  • Parallelism across a distributed system is provided.
  • All cloud platforms have access to a tabular format and interfaces.
  • Due to the shuffled data, complex joins may take a long time to complete.
  • Execution is dependent on external storage and memory.
Data warehouses that update and append records in batches or real time can be queried using Apache Hive. Tableau and other reporting tools may be used straight from Python searches on Apache data sets. Structured data and tables may be accessed using SQL-like syntax. Using a hive, you may build tables at various levels of the Data Lake. Transactional databases are not the best fit.
April 12, 2022

Help your dev team !

Score 8 out of 10
Vetted Review
Verified User
Incentivized
We build our data lake and perform queries on large amounts of data. We group data from multiple sources into a common structure, making it easy for our developers to perform complex queries without leaving the simple framework provided by SQL. Although the deployment is not easy, once we have the infrastructure, the work is greatly simplified.
  • Simplify query to devs
  • Organize data
  • Batch process
  • Deploy
  • Maintenance
  • Support
It is great for laboratory environments and to start working with unstructured data about which we are not very clear about how we want to treat it. It also allows queries to be improved very quickly by allowing developers to work with SQL instead of map-reduce. As an improvement, in productive environments, troubleshooting is complicated and requires expert personnel.
Score 9 out of 10
Vetted Review
Verified User
Incentivized
To manage and view Apache Hadoop data in a SQL-like format To be able to query databases across the organization, quickly To query data for the purpose of using on Spark projects To save queries
  • Easy-to-use, interactive modern layout
  • Easy to organize data and view tables and views from across the organization
  • Fast speed for most queries
  • Some queries, particularly complex joins, are still quite slow and can take hours
  • Previous jobs and queries are not stored sometimes
  • Switching to Impala can sometimes be time-consuming (i.e. the system hangs, or is slow to respond).
  • Sometimes, directories and tables don't load properly which causes confusion
Apache Hive is well-suited for querying Hadoop. If you use Hadoop you should consider Hive. It is well-suited for large organizations where there is lots of data that needs to be queried. However, there is significant overhead to set up and maintaining Hive (and Hadoop in general). Small companies and individuals should consider other means of storing data, such as SQL.
Omkar Marne | TrustRadius Reviewer
Score 6 out of 10
Vetted Review
Verified User
Incentivized
I used Apache Hive on top of Hadoop for filtering and cleaning data using SQL. It was the part of the project which I was working on. Apache Hive gives SQL-like a platform where we can fire SQL queries. Apache Hive was a perfect choice for cleaning data as we were using Apache Hadoop and both are Apache products.
  • Filtering data
  • cleaning data
  • SQL like interface
  • Integrates with Hadoop
  • Uses lot of lot of memory
  • Not compatible with other databases like postgres, MySql
  • Limited support
  • Slow as compare o other interfaces
Apache Hive is best for ETL ( Extract Transform Load ) purposes. It gives its best performance when integrated with the Hadoop file distributed system. Its also very good for performing mathematical operations and when the data is organized and structured. It can handle large sizes of data ( petabytes) but requires a lot of in-memory in the system. It supports both unstructured and structured data nut best with structured data.
Score 8 out of 10
Vetted Review
Verified User
Incentivized
Main purpose for using Apache Hive was to get the insights from data. Analyzing the data and use it to take informed business decisions. Also the interface is similar to SQL working so it is easy to understand for a new person also.
  • It can be used to retrieve data from database like SQL.
  • We can partition the data and distribute amongst the clustered machines
  • Easily scalable, which gives capability of running analytics at a larger level
  • No support for working with Unstructured data.
  • ACID properties are not followed like database which creates confusion many times
  • Support OLAP environment only, OLTP is not supported
If you have workforce who are knowing SQL and you have a need to explore large-scale data and get insights from it then Apache Hive is perfect for you. If you have experienced people who have worked on big data earlier then using Splunk is better. For starting the journey in data-driven decisions and data analytics it is better to use Apache Hive first.
Score 9 out of 10
Vetted Review
Verified User
Incentivized
Apache Hive is an open-source data warehouse solution built on top of Hadoop that helps to analyze a very large amount of data.
Our use case/scope is to work on a large data analytics project where the data frequency and velocity are very high. Apache Hive is very useful in processing both the unstructured and structured data in a seamless way. It help us in reducing to write complex queries as it is targeted to the SQL queries, we have a engineer team who are very proficient in writing SQL queries with the help of Apache Hive to process the big data.
We have identified no business issues using the solution.



  • Apache Hive supports external data tables.
  • Supports data partitioning to improve overall performance.
  • Apache hive is reliable and scalable solution.
  • Apache Hive supports writing ad-hoc queries as well.
  • Apache hive is not best suited for OLTP based jobs.
  • Sometimes we observed high latency rate while querying data.
  • Limitations on providing row-level data update.
  • Training materials needs improvements.
Apache Hive is a data warehouse/ ETL solution that is being used for processing big data for analytics and visualizations. Apache Hive has great architecture that makes it very well suited for organizations.
The Metastore, is used for storing metadata for each table and its schema. The Driver operates as a controller for executions of the statements. Like other components such as Optimizer and CLI, Thrift Server are some components that enable the processing of big data transformation.

April 06, 2022

very useful for OLTP

Score 10 out of 10
Vetted Review
Verified User
Incentivized
We use Apache to process large data and get the output with less process time. The framework is very much useful for data processing and analytics purpose.
  • Used in data warehouse like similar to ETL tools.
  • Interface like SQL give data stored in various db group.
  • Enables analytics at massive scale.
  • Way of framework development can be improved.
  • OLTP is not supported.
  • Does not offer real time queries.
Keeps queries running very fast and takes very little time to write Hive queries in comparison to MapReduce code. Very easy to write queries including joins in Hive.
akshay kashyap | TrustRadius Reviewer
Score 9 out of 10
Vetted Review
Verified User
Incentivized
We are using Apache Hive over an on-premise big data setup built on top of Cloud ERA Servers. Use case behind using Apache Hive [it] is query efficient over distributed system and runs queries faster, with parallel execution. We save our metrics such as user info, purchase history, transaction and preferences in HDFS file system and use Apache Hive to query on top of it and run analytics to display output.
  • Simple query language built on top of Ma reduce paradigm.
  • Provides parallel execution over distributed system.
  • Tabular format and connectors available for all cloud platforms.
  • Complex joins may take time to execute due to shuffling of data.
  • Static queries mostly.
  • Slower than Apache Spark by almost 100 times.
  • Dependent on external memory and storage to execute.
You can use Apache Hive to query over a large data warehouse which updates, append records on either batch or in real time. Apache queries can give you output in the desired format that you can use as any reporting tool such as Tableau, directly using Python.
Score 8 out of 10
Vetted Review
Verified User
Incentivized
Hive plays a vital role in our company, together with Hadoop storage. It makes the query and aggregation much easier for old DBA background data analyst, while still benefiting a lot from the performance boost brought by Hadoop. It makes big data analysis more feasible and close to the daily business context.
  • The SQL, like query interface, is the core value and shining core of the Hive.
  • It supports various data formats stored and also allows indexing.
  • It is fast.
  • No transaction support.
  • No sub-query support.
  • Can only deal with the cold data (non-real time).
Hive is suitable for big data analysis tasks on top of the historical data storage but is not quite suitable for any real-time data (if that is the case, Casandra should be considered). And as it is not real SQL, for a read-only operation and in-fly aggregation, it is very good, however, if data modification and transaction are needed, it is not suitable.
Ananth Gouri | TrustRadius Reviewer
Score 9 out of 10
Vetted Review
Verified User
Incentivized
As we all know that, Apache Hive sits on the top of Apache Hadoop and is basically used for data-related tasks - majorly at the higher abstraction level. I work as an Assitant Professor at NIE, Mysuru and I am a user of Apache Hive since the first time I taught Big Data Analytics as a PG Course to my students.
It was one of those technical sessions and I was supposed to demonstrate a word count program of a novel downloaded from the Project Gutenberg. I was successfully able to download the novel, load it into the Hadoop platform and execute a HiveQL (a SQL similar syntax used by Apache Hive) query to demonstrate for few unique words, their count, and related examples.
  • The capability to handle large amounts of data and its querying process.
  • A syntax similar to SQL is an added advantage.
  • An active developer support and community always ready to help.
  • Ease of usage.
  • Resource consuming sometimes. May be that I was using a larger object file.
  • Needs to add an update or a modify functionality. This has to be the minimilastic CRUD requirement.
I would definitely recommend Apache Hive if sought by a colleague. Especially for people who are working at academic institutions, they can demonstrate programs like word count, tab count, space count, new lines count, and other related programs - with a basic setup of a HiveQL.

The only underlying problem could be that the Apache Hive is designed to run on the Apache Hadoop ecosystem. People who are not comfortable using a Linux tree structure based File System or even people who are not likely to use a Linux OS might not like to use Hive.
Nicolas Hubert | TrustRadius Reviewer
Score 9 out of 10
Vetted Review
Verified User
Incentivized
It is only used in the IT department, mainly by IT engineers, Data Scientists, and Business Analysts with a technical background. It requires some time to master this tool, so this is only for engineer-related positions.
  • Reading databases
  • Writing databases
  • Storing databases
  • Distributed databases
  • Improvement techniques for handling Relational Data
  • Advanced optimizations
  • Transactions memory
Apache Hive acts as a hub for information to be stored and smoothly readable + analyzed by BI analysts in order to make wise and data-driven decisions. Users can read, write and manage data, too. This only requires some SQL intermediary knowledge, and we all know learning SQL is quite easy. I do not think of any scenario where Apache Hive would not be appropriate.
Score 9 out of 10
Vetted Review
Verified User
Incentivized
Hive is currently used in our Data Warehouse in our company. It helps us give more structure to our data and as Hive sits on top of Hadoop, the MR engine. It is a big plus when you want to run a complex query and get faster results. This helps us facilitate the Business Intelligence team to use Hive as a self-querying tool.
  • It's Fast!
  • You can store a different kind of data structures here other than the standard ones
  • Good scalability
  • Good redundancy too
  • It's not as ACID compliant as an RDBMS. It's a recently added feature and still needs work.
  • This is not the tool to go for online data processing.
  • It does not support sub-queries.
  • It can't process data in real time.
This is best suited for data analysts and scientists, it's not a programmers tool. You may still need an RDBMS to read data from as updates and deletes can get a bit more complicated, you can run batch jobs, this will have to be facilitated by additional tools.
Its good for fast query processing, for storing large amounts of data.
Score 9 out of 10
Vetted Review
Verified User
Incentivized
Hive is not used across whole organization but used by certain teams which require querying data from our big data store infrastructure like HDFS. It provides an interface to interact with and directly query HDFS, similar to the way we do it with any relational databases. It is a powerful tool for querying big data.
  • Querying, joining and aggregating data
  • In built-in and user-defined functions
  • Speed
  • Support for other big data frameworks like Spark
  • Need better user interfaces for browsing datastores and querying
[Well suited for] Enterprises who want to create data warehouses on top of Hadoop ecosystem for reporting purpose or get summaries or aggregation from big data. In short, if you have implemented Hadoop then you need Hive.
Tejaswar Rao | TrustRadius Reviewer
Score 9 out of 10
Vetted Review
Verified User
Incentivized
We use hive for analyzing big sets of data and for developing rule-based applications. And also for visualization tools and where we query on large sets of data using hive for desired visualization. Hive is fast and also can be imported/exported using other hadoop components. We can use SQL to access data in hive and with no need to learn a new language.
  • Can query on large sets of data and fast when compared to RDBMS
  • Can use SQL for data access and no need to learn new language
  • Can write custom functions (UDF) with python and also Java
  • Security roles for different users should be implemented
  • All the functionalities of SQL should be available
  1. To query on large sets of data
  2. Faster access compared to traditional Databases
  3. OLAP projects
  4. Data Warehousing project
  5. To get insights from GigaByte's or TeraByte's of data
  6. Rule based projects and also to identify the patterns in data
  7. For applying transformations on large sets of data
  8. Faster response time than traditional databases
  9. Also able to get connected with hadoop components
  10. For complex analytical and different types of data formats
September 13, 2017

Apache Hive Review

Sameer Gupta | TrustRadius Reviewer
Score 8 out of 10
Vetted Review
Verified User
Incentivized
Hive is currently being used across the entire analytics organization at SurveyMonkey. The business problem that we solve through it is, accessing/storing large data sets(typically logs), in a scalable and accessible place.
  • SQL like query engine, allows easy ramp up from a standard RDBMS
  • Scalability is great
  • If properly configured the data retreival is fantastic
  • The way we currently have it implemented is quite slow, but I believe that's more of our implementation
  • Joins tend to be slow
I think Apache hive is great for a company just stepping into the big data realm. I think the fact that it's open source allows for a variety of tools to be integrated. The fact that it has HiveQL makes for a great transition from a standard RDMS to a big data tool. This can be very nice in terms of cost savings as the ramp up time for an analyst will be quite low.
Score 8 out of 10
Vetted Review
Verified User
Incentivized
We use Apache Hive for two main use cases, analyzing our ever growing data volume insights and reports, and as part of our ETL pipeline where we found writing in SQL like syntax to allow for more rapid development with low complexity to the overall system.

Apache Hive solves a few issues for us but the main one being the ability to analyze large volumes of data on S3 directly with overall strong performance. We have been able to analyze billions of records in a matter of minutes with relatively small EC2 cluster using Apache Hive. It also allows for our Data Analysts to simply write SQL and avoids the ramp up to use other tools such as Apache Pig.
  • Apache Hive allows use to write expressive solutions to complex problems thanks to its SQL-like syntax.
  • Relatively easy to set up and start using.
  • Very little ramp-up to start using the actual product, documentation is very thorough, there is an active community, and the code base is constantly being improved.
  • Debugging can be messy with ambiguous return codes and large jobs can fail without much explanation as to why.
  • Hive is only SQL-like, while more features are being added we have found that some things do not translate over (for example outer joins, inserts, columns can only be referenced once in a select, etc.).
  • For out ETL jobs it does not seem to be the optimal tool due to tunings and performance being difficult, Apache Pig may be better for heavy processing jobs.
Apache Hive shines for ad-hoc analysis and plugging into BI tools. Its SQL-like syntax allows for ease of use not for only for engineers but also for data analysts. Through our experience, there are probably more desirable tools to use if you are planning on integrating Hive into your processing pipeline.
Score 8 out of 10
Vetted Review
Verified User
Incentivized
Apache Hive is primarily used by data analysts and data engineers at our company. We store most of our data in Hadoop and Apache Hive allows us to access the data faster than by writing MapReduce jobs.
  • Faster than writing MapReduce or scalding jobs to access data in Hadoop.
  • Syntax is essentially the same as that of SQL, making the barriers for entry to start using data low.
  • Apache Hive can be quite slow and is not suitable for interactive querying. Simple queries will take many minutes and more complex queries can take a very long time to finish running.
Apache Hive is suitable for allowing easy access to data stored in Hadoop via a familiar SQL syntax. It is more suitable for one-off data pulls and less suitable for interactive querying due to its speed. For a better interactive querying experience, a solution like Presto would be more suitable.
Score 5 out of 10
Vetted Review
Verified User
Incentivized
Hive was once a part of our platform but it never lived up to the promise of performant SQL on HDFS and thus was only truly useful for the users who didn't have the expertise or time to write MapReduce. With the advent of Spark, Hive's time is numbered and I would not invest in learning it specifically but instead use SparkSQL which has some of the better parts of Hive under the covers along with Spark's better execution engine.
  • Connect BI tools to non relational data stores
  • Simplify writing legacy MapReduce
  • Speed needs to be a lot better
  • Concurrency is not up to snuff
Hive is mostly useful in HDFS environments where legacy BI tools need to access the data. This is ok if there is a low concurrency of users but will fall over with any significant multi-user environment.
Venkata Mallepudi | TrustRadius Reviewer
Score 9 out of 10
Vetted Review
Verified User
Incentivized
Apache Hive is used for data processing and analysis in the company that I am working for. Apache Hive is being used by the IT department and the results it produces are shared across the whole organization. Performing operations on terabytes of data has become easy without worrying much about the complexity involved. Similarity with SQL related tools has increased the difficulty in looking for employees with big-data skills.
  • Apache Hive works extremely well with large data sets. Analysis over a large data set (Example: 1PB of data) is made easy with hive.
  • User-defined functions gives flexibility to users to define operations that are used frequently as functions.
  • String functions that are available in hive has been extensively used for analysis.
  • Joins (especially left join and right join) are very complex, space consuming and time consuming. Improvement in this area would be of great help!
  • Having more descriptive errors help in resolving issues that arise when configuring and running Apache Hive.
Apache Hive is well suited in situations where doing aggregations would be very time consuming. Apache Hive returns results faster than many other applications.

Latency that exists when working with small data sets is a situation that needs to be looked at. Apache Hive is less appropriate in that scenario.
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